Artikel 4 Overeenkomst tussen de Regering van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden en de Regering van de Spaanse Staat tot het vermijden van dubbele belasting met betrekking tot belastingen naar het inkomen en het vermogen

Article 4 Fiscal domicile 1 For the purposes of this Convention, the term “resident of one of the States” means any person who, under the law of that State, is liable to taxation therein by reason of his domicile, residence, place of management or any other criterion of a similar nature. 2 For the purposes of this Convention an individual, who is a member of a diplomatic or consular mission of one of the States in the other State or in a third State and who is a national of the sending State, shall be deemed to be a resident of the sending State. 3 Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 an individual is a resident of both States, then this case shall be determined in accordance with the following rules: a) He shall be deemed to be a resident of the State in which he has a permanent home available to him. If he has a permanent home available to him in both States, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State with which his personal and economic relations are closest (centre of vital interests); b) If the State in which he has his centre of vital interests cannot be determined, or if he has not a permanent home available to him in either State, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State in which he has an habitual abode; c) If he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither of them, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State of which he is a national; d) If he is a national of both States or of neither of them, the competent authorities of the States shall settle the question by mutual agreement. 4 Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 a person other than an individual is a resident of both States, then it shall be deemed to be a resident of the State in which its place of effective management is situated.